Chinese Military Rifle - The grand military parade that passed through Tiananmen Square to celebrate the seventieth anniversary was a shameful opulence for the observers of the People's Liberation Army. Amid a procession of dozens of city-destroying intercontinental ballistic missiles, supersonic stealth fighters, robotic submarines, stealth drones and hypersonic cruise missiles, the PLA's flourishing of a brand new assault rifle may have seemed understated.
But this is a mistake - with more than 1.6 million ground forces, the PLA has the largest army on the planet. Regardless of which weapon is designated, the standard rifle will also be produced and operated on a massive scale.
Chinese Military Rifle
The first hint that the PLA was considering replacing its standard QBZ-95s rifle appeared in 2016-2017 through two photos shared on a Chinese blog. The initial post was later elaborated in the American media, notably by Popular Science and The Fire Arms Blog.
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More recently, a few days before the anniversary parade, some photos surfaced. These images revealed a very similar design to the previous images from 2016-2017. Finally, on 1 October 2019, thousands of weapons were televised to the global public, signaling the PLA's intention to adopt it as a new service rifle.
The designation of the new weapon is still unconfirmed. The Chinese state television only commented "This new assault rifle has a comfortable layout and the concept of modular design, which has the advantages of high power, high reliability and versatility."
However, according to an in-depth piece on The Firearms Blog by Anthony J., the designation may be QBZ-191. Other commentators speculate that it could be called QBZ-17 or QBZ-19 - after the year it entered service.
The new weapon will replace the QBZ-95 bullpup style rifle introduced in 1997. At that time, the QBZ-95 also introduced the unique Chinese 5.8 millimeter round, which was touted as having greater energy than American 5.56 millimeter rounds. The introduction of a rifle with greater long-range accuracy reflected a post-Gulf War effort to modernize the old-school PL ground forces that were previously focused on how to win mass war against technologically superior enemies.
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Three million QBZ-95s were built, including carbine support and lightweight variants with a 75-round drum magazine. China has also exported a 5.56 millimeter variant called the QBZ-97 which is used to varying degrees by the armed forces of Laos, Myanmar, Pakistan, the Philippines, Rwanda and Sudan.
Around 2012, China also started releasing the improved QBZ-95-1 model using a heavier round and barrel, boasting improved ergonomics and recoil absorption. But the QBZ-95-1 is not integrated throughout the army, suggesting that the PLA was already expecting a major change.
A bullpup rifle incorporates the action and magazine behind the trigger, giving bullpup rifles a distinctly futuristic and stubby look. By integrating these components into the stock, bullpup rifles can generate the same velocity as a longer conventional rifle in a more compact and potentially lighter package. Notable bullpup designs include the Austrian Steyr Aug, the French FAMAS, the Israeli Tavor X95 and the British SA80 rifle.
But the bullpup setup has drawbacks. In addition to some users finding them ergonomically uncomfortable, a bullpup user must place their face closer to the action for aimed fire, increasing the risk of accidents with spent ammunition cases, misfired rounds, and collision with protruding mechanisms .
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Recently, a growing number of large bullpup operators have abandoned them in favor of the more conventional assault rifle - notably France, which has dropped the distinctive FAMAS for the HK-416 assault rifle.
While the PLA does not normally comment on its weapons deficiencies, Chinese military bloggers have been sparing in their criticism. One notes that the weapon's design prevented it from having modular components or including a collapsible stock, and that the ability to reduce weight using composite plastics makes the bullpup's ergonomic compromises unnecessary. .
Even the Chinese-language Wikipedia has a list of fourteen points of QBZ-95 faults, including cheap night sights that quickly lose their light, difficulty in changing firing modes in combat, and general lack of quality control.
It also claims that the primer used by the 5.8 millimeter bullet does not burn cleanly when disposed of, causing a residue to build up that has made the gas regulator and piston difficult to remove during a standard maintenance cycle. '2,000 round. The accumulation of debris also reportedly increases muzzle pressure, which increases noise, muzzle flash and the risk of accidents.
Qbz 191 Assault Rifle Family (china)
Another apparent vote of confidence came in China's later production of a more conventional QBZ-03 assault rifle apparently inspired by American handguns. The QBZ-03 was issued to police and second-line units deemed "more familiar" with China's previous conventional rifle layouts, the Type 56 and Type 81.
The assault rifle shown in 2019 marks a major transition back to a more conventional gas-powered short-stroke piston rifle. A collapsible stock with four or five fixed settings is also visible. A large operated fire mode selector allows you to switch between semi- and fully automatic fire.
Curiously, Anthony's article claims that the gun does away with the three-round burst option, which at one time was favored by the US Army over automatic fire in -later M16 rifle variants.
Commentators have noted the similarity of the new Chinese pistol to the HK-416 (entering US Marine Corps service as the M-27) and the FN SCAR, known for its components its adaptive. To a large extent, the new weapon apparently reflects the increasingly popular concept that infantry rifles should have modular components that allow adaptation to different roles and combat scenarios.
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That's reflected in a full-length Picatinny rail, which allows sights and gadgets to be attached to the rifle, such as scopes, flashlights, grips and dot lasers. For example, a prominent illuminated fiber optic sight appeared to be standard in the 2019 parade. Diplomatic writer Rick Joe suggested that the scope might be a Darter 185 scope with 3X magnification. A flip-up iron sight is also featured on the barrel.
Three variants of the new rifle have been spotted so far: a short-barreled carbine, a standard rifle variant and a Designated Marksmen rifle variant pictured here (a type of integrated low-end sniper rifle at the team level) with a lengthened barrel, bipod and enlarged scope.
It is not yet clear whether a heavier light machine or an automatic weapon variant as was done for the QBZ-95 will also be produced, as China is separately reported to be developing a new 5.8 millimeter machine gun.
Anthony's piece also reports that the weapon retains the 5.8x42 millimeter bullets of its predecessor, but that it “confirmed that the PLA has adopted new 5.8x42mm rounds that perform better at medium to long range. "
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If true, this would be consistent with the increasing emphasis on long-range fire in professional armies, as well as growing concern that greater penetration would be required to defeat modern body armor used by adversaries in a conflict of 'high intensity. A higher energy round can maintain greater accuracy and penetration over longer distances.
Weapons designer and former Delta Force operative Larry Vickers said in a Facebook post that a source told him that variants of the new weapon will also be converted to fire Russian 5.45 millimeter rounds, ammunition 7.62mm NATO and 5.56mm shot.
It will be interesting to see what additional information is released about the new rifle—a name, for example, would be nice—and whether its integration into the PLA is tied to ongoing efforts to make ground forces Beijing be professionalized to prepare them for the complexities. . of modern battlefields.
Sébastien Roblin holds a master's degree in conflict resolution from Georgetown University and has served as a university instructor for the Peace Corps in China. He also worked with the education, editing and resettlement of refugees in France and the United States. He currently writes about security and military history for War Is Boring. The QBZ-191 Automatic Rifle (Chinese: 191式电影步枪; pinyin: Yāo jiǔ yāo Shì Zìdòng Bùqiāng) is a Chinese 5-chambered, 8× assault rifle designed and manufactured by Norinco as a generation service rifle new for the People's Liberation Army. (PLA) and the People's Armed Police (PAP). The rifle designation "QBZ" stands for "light weapon (Qīng Wŭqì) - rifle (Bùqiāng) - automatic (Zìdòng)".
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The new rifle was formally unveiled at the 70th Anniversary National Day military parade on 1 October 2019,
The Chinese military began the development of conventional distribution rifles in 2014, with several manufacturers involved in the development and bidding process. Several prototypes of the new weapons platform were leaked online in 2016 and 2017.
The QBZ-191 rifle was designed by Norinco's 208 Research Institute, which also designed the QBZ-95 assault rifle. According to the director of the 208 Research Institute, the QBZ-191 is part of the "Soldier's Integrated Combat System" (单兵电影作用研究), which aims to overhaul the equipment of -PLA infantry.
The QBZ-191 was first announced at the 2019 Chinese National Parade and will gradually replace the QBZ-95 rifle family in Chinese military service. The QBZ-191 has several improvements aimed at solving the unsatisfactory problems, such as ergonomics, of the Type 95 platform.
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Compared to the bullpup QBZ-95, the QBZ-191 uses a conventional configuration with greatly improved ergonomics, ambidextrous usability and better reliability at different ranges.
The platform has different barrel lengths and handguard configurations. A shorter version of the carbine was carried by vehicle crews during the 2019 parade.
The QBZ-191 rifle has a full-length Picatinny rail on top and comes standard with new.
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